
Shallow-water crinoids are abundant in tropical regions, but on the west coast only one species of feather star, Florometra serratissima, is common. In British Columbia and parts of northern Washington it can be found in waters less than 30m in depth, but in Oregon and California it occurs much deeper. A few other species of sea lilies live along the coast but at great depth, and these are poorly known. NOTE feather stars or sea lilies? Most shallow-water crinoids are comatulids, and thus are stalkless, have prehensile cirri, can crawl or swim, have arms and pinnules that resemble feathers, and are termed feather stars. In contrast, most deep-water species are stalked and non-motile, and are termed sea lilies. The ancient Greeks originally referred to them as sea lilies but, interestingly, the species they would have been most familiar with is actually a shallow-water feather star, or comatulid, rather than a member of one of the deep water-inhabiting orders |
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Phylum Echinodermata (lit. “spiny skin” G.) including feather stars, sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and brittle stars
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