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Diversity and abundance of chitons on the west coast is among the highest in the world. Moreover, the largest species in the world, the gumboot chiton Cryptochiton stelleri, is found here. In certain Caribbean islands, where they once were harvested as food, chitons are sometimes referred to as “coat-of-mail” shells and as “sea beef”. The large muscle mass comprising the foot, however, is tough, rubbery, and flavourless.
NOTE the word refers to the tunic worn by men in ancient Greece, a sort of thick wool, sleeveless, shirt
NOTE presumably named after its resemblance to the sole of a Wellington boot or gumboot. The word “gumboot” reminds us of the time when such wading boots were made out of natural, or gum, rubber instead of synthetics. Cryptochiton stelleri reaches lengths greater than 30cm and live masses approaching 1kg
Gumboot chiton Cryptochiton stelleri attached
to a rock in the intertidal zone 0.3X
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To learn about west-coast CHITONS: select a topic from the CHITON menu at the top of the page
OR: play the ANIMATION of the snail meeting
the CHITON
OR, if you want to see other animations: follow the snail on its ODYSSEY by CLICKING
on any X-marked invertebrate on the map |
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Phylum Mollusca (lit. “soft” L. or “shellfish” L.)
Class Polyplacophora (lit. “many plates” G.), referring to the 8 protective shell plates, including several dozen shallow-water inhabiting west-coast species
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